William Connor Case Study for Cruise Industry Essay

William Connor Case Study for Cruise Industry - Essay Example This William Connor Case Study for Cruise Industry exposition portrays the dissimilarities flanked by the advocates and enemies of approach, in order to a discussion depends on why arranging is abundantly defamed by its adversaries. Key association has for the most part been depicted as pivoting roughly the different phases of plan, achievement, and oversees, endorsed out in around course stepping stool for ships. These are three stepladder of the expected advance toward to design includes an official method to move toward arrangement: issue cognizance, the development of clarifications and the collection of an answer (Forbes and Fletcher, 2000). In the comparative foundation, Marlo (2000) demonstrate a planned methodology incorporate of a declaration of nitty gritty and spoken significance, holders with authentic gearshift (Boisot, M., and Child, J, 2004, 600-628). Jauch and Osborn (1991) perceptions with his understanding that towards a triumphant result of the methodology, a firm course of action is fundamental for an affiliation. Thus all decisions complete from the top association can be endorsed out all through the relationship, with the â€Å"populace† convinced and act in manners that are unsurprising to make appealing results specially appointed to the chart. Along these lines, system making power rests with top association, dispatches a government power in an affiliation. In vision of the ahead looking normal earth of a proposed approach, Mazzolini (1988) experiential that objectives or reason achievements are the perilous completion of the methodology.

Essay on the Nature of Trade in General’ Free Essays

In the portion from R. Cantillion ‘Essay on the Nature of Trade in General’ connection among cost and expenses of creation are being depicted and clarified. Creator underlines that cost of an item is a ‘measure of the Land and Labor which go into its Production’. We will compose a custom exposition test on Exposition on the Nature of Trade in General’ or then again any comparative theme just for you Request Now As such, value comprises of work and assembling costs and ought to mirror the nature of these two elements. In the portion, creator makes some precise presumptions. Right off the bat, he sees the distinction in estimation of land and work: ‘One Acre of Land creates more Corn or feeds more Sheep than another. Crafted by one Man is dearer than that of another’. I am deciphering land as the nature of materials to create a product and consider just work remembered for assembling. So the richness of land (which is equivalent to the nature of the great, as the more prolific land may be, the more delicious, more pleasant and greater organic products it will create) and nature of work ought to be remembered for the cost. Creator utilizes model with fleece suite to delineate his perceptions : ‘If the Wool of the one Acre is made into a suit of coarse Cloth and the Wool of the other into a suit of fine Cloth, as the last will require more work and dearer workmanship it will be some of the time multiple times dearer’. So the suit of fine fabric will be more costly than the one from coarse material even idea the cost of materials utilized for these suits are the equivalent. It implies that value contrast of the ensembles is dictated by the cost of work. Fine fabric suit requires increasingly gifted work and simultaneously progressively costly work. Talented specialists, with more information are increasingly proficient so their work costs more. Same connection among cost and nature of materials exist: ‘the cost of the Hay in a Field, on the spot, or a Wood which it is proposed to chop down, is fixed by the issue or produce of the Land, as indicated by its goodness’. Creator utilizes expressions, for example, ‘land fertility’ and ‘quality of the produce of the land’, yet for effortlessness, let’s expect that it is the nature of materials utilized for creation or the nature of the great itself it is a crude material. The cost of billets is controlled by the nature of timber, the cost of feed is dictated by the nature of the grass cut. For this situation the distinction between two indistinguishable heaps of wood or two moves of feed is controlled by the nature of the materials. This given model demonstrates that connection between the cost and nature of the materials do exists. Another exact perception was made about the excess and the deficiency impact to the cost. Creator utilized a model with corns: ‘If the Farmers in a State sow more corn than usual†¦ gt; there are a larger number of venders than purchasers the Market Price of the Corn will essentially fall beneath the inborn cost or Value’. At the end of the day, flexibly which is bigger than request will make an excess, the cost will diminish and will be beneath the harmony cost. Same model with corns was utilized to show the lack: ‘Farmers sow less corn than is required for utilization there will be a greater number of purchasers than dealers and the Market Price of corn will transcend its inborn worth. ’ When request is bigger than flexibly, a deficiency will happen, making costs go up. These procedures were just however precisely clarified in the content. The creator likewise saw the government’s significance in financial aspects. He clarified how costs can be fixed: ‘the Magistrates of the City can fix the Market Prices of numerous things, similar to bread and meat†¦ ’. This is just government’s arrangement of value floor which empowers to keep the market costs above balance cost to secure the makers. In spite of these precise perceptions, inconsequence can be found. Most importantly, creator doesn't consider all factors that impact the cost. Expenses of work and materials are a piece of creation costs yet there are likewise cost of the apparatus required for creation, charges, transportation costs and some progressively, as per the business. All these fixed and variable costs must be remembered for the cost of the product. Benefits were not considered too however are significant as they can make up a large portion of the value particularly of brand name items. Prime expense of a fashioner tote is far lower than its market cost since it incorporates gigantic benefits for the originator. So the fundamental thought of the content is right however there are still a few spots to be improved. Taking everything into account, the extract from R. Cantillion ‘Essay on the Nature of Trade in General’ incorporates many precise models and perceptions about economy and all the more explicitly about the connection between the cost and nature of materials and work (in author’s phrasing: ‘The Price and Intrinsic Value of a Thing when all is said in done is the proportion of the Land and Labor which go into its Production‘). Exposition was written in the start of the XVIII century so the models and wording of the content are very obsolete. Time of distributing may likewise be the motivation behind why paper incorporate irregularities. The most effective method to refer to Essay on the Nature of Trade in General’, Essay models

Surprising Facts About Customer Loyalty Marketing

Surprising Facts About Customer Loyalty Marketing Ask any business owner or manager and they will tell you the importance of marketing.After ensuring that your product or service is of high quality, marketing is the next most important thing to focus on.Failing in your marketing efforts is disastrous. You may get few or no customers, which results in little profit or huge losses. What follows this is disappointments and frustration.82% of small businesses fail due to cash flow problems. Issues with cash flow are largely connected to revenues and revenues are directly affected by the success of your marketing campaigns.You might know about the various forms of marketing.From the traditional and still powerful word-of-mouth marketing to the more recent social media marketing.But do you know about customer loyalty marketing? If you do, are you using it?WHAT IS CUSTOMER LOYALTY MARKETING?Customer loyalty marketing is based on a very important factor in business: customer retention. This is the effort you put in your business to ensure t hat once customers buy from you, they keep doing so.There are many ways of ensuring your customers keep coming back.Customer loyalty marketing is one approach and when used well, it’s a pretty powerful tool. You also have the opportunity to utilize this tool regardless of the size of your business.You simply gather information about your customers and their shopping habits then use that for marketing purposes.When using this approach for marketing, your marketing efforts will be towards these same customers and not your leads.This kind of marketing uses personalized messages which the customers are able to identify with and respond to. This is opposed to the generalized marketing messages often sent out to all customers hoping that a good number of them get moved to the point of taking action.At the very basic level, you just need to collect the name and maybe mobile number of the customer. You can also get their email address if you intend to communicate with them through email.W ith the right system in place, you can have the records of your customers’ shopping attached to their profiles. You then use this information to make better business decisions as you also send them relevant marketing messages.Apart from marketing, which we will look at in detail in a while, there are three other benefits of such a system.The below can however also be achieved by analyzing your sales data without necessarily putting up a customer loyalty system.Avoid excess inventory â€" your sales data can help you reduce your levels of inventory. Your sales reports can show you patterns which will help you know the best frequency at which to restock. When you see that you only sell thirty pieces of a product in a month, then you know there is no need to stock fifty. If it takes three days to get the ordered goods, then you can safely buy forty pieces instead of fifty. The ten pieces will be your buffer stock.This reduction in inventory levels will also help reduce cases of theft and unnecessary damages.Avoid expired inventory â€" the same excess stock can end up expiring before it’s bought by customers. This is especially true for foodstuff. When foods get close to their expiry dates, you may need to reduce the prices to help sell them faster.Though a good strategy to avoid total loss, you have reduced your margins thus your profitability. In the worst case scenario, you may have to sell at a loss in an attempt to at least get something small and not lose everything.Improve cash flow â€" the worst nightmare for any business is having cash flow problems. No matter the size of your business, you will always need some cash for daily, weekly or even monthly use. Not having this money has been the cause of many business failures.As long as you have unsold stock, your cash flow is stuck. You spent money to buy the goods but haven’t sold them quickly enough to make the money you expected. Sales data is critical in determining the movement of goods thus helping forecast your cash flow needs.FACTS ABOUT CUSTOMER LOYALTY MARKETINGAnd what about the marketing bit?This is probably the most exciting part, especially if you are a marketer.Having collected the information you need to start your targeted marketing campaigns, it’s now time to get things rolling.If you have heard about marketing to your loyal customers, here are some facts to get you started on your own loyalty program. These will guide your strategy and increase your chances of success.1. Brand Purpose Determines Brand LoyaltyThere is one thing you need to find out before running your customer loyalty marketing campaign. It is the one thing which will give you direction on even who to target.What you need to find out is what makes customers loyal to your business. This should form, at least in part, the basis on which you communicate your message.To understand the reason for this, consider that 89% of customers are loyal to brands which share their values.For example, your busin ess values may include transparency. Guided by that principle, you always give information about your business practices. You have videos showing how you go about your operations, some of the ingredients of your products etc.When customers get to trust you and see your effort towards helping them know you more, you will easily earn their loyalty. They will see themselves represented in your company.In that case, supporting your business will for them be similar to bringing a necessary change to the world. This is what makes them unwaveringly supportive and will even stand up for you.This can be very beneficial especially in the social media world where negative reviews and comments can tarnish your brand’s name in an instant.It should however be obvious that consumers aren’t just drawn to words spoken or typed as part of your vision and mission statements. They have to see the evidence of what you claim to stand for.As such, you need to find out what you have been communicating to your customers. If they feel that you truly believe in the same things they do, then you have a partnership.Not only will they buy from you, they will embrace your marketing efforts and gladly refer others to you.2. Personalization Breeds LoyaltyYou know that you have some loyal customers and you endeavor to treat them exceptionally well. But did you know that they can still leave you for your competitor?There are cases of customers sticking with a brand through thick and thin. But in today’s world of numerous options with freebies to entice them, many are disloyal. And you can’t blame them.Customers everywhere are seeking the best experiences and they are getting them. Customer experience is making huge differences for many businesses and you need to tap into it too.According to research, 88% of consumers who rate a brand’s customer experience as “very good” are likely to recommend the brand.With customers being unique, it’s important to understand that you can’t o ffer all your customers the same package. Every one of them would prefer something tailored to their own tastes.Ironically, very few customers will give you all the information you need so as to be able to offer them personalized treatment.Ask too many questions and you’ll appear ignorant of privacy preferences. Fail to provide the right kind of messaging or treatment and you’ll get shunned.In your quest to have a customer loyalty marketing program, keep this fact in mind. The more personal you can get with the customer, the more loyalty you’ll get from them.So put in the effort to know them well. The better you know them, the more they’ll embrace you and become loyal to you.3. Smartphone Apps Make It More AttractiveLoyalty programs are not very new; they’ve been there for a while. Still, there is always something new and refreshing you can add or do depending on your creativity.One thing has however changed through the years. And that is the means of connecting with your customers.From signing them up for the program to communicating with them about the benefits they are eligible for, things have gone mobile.Smartphones brought many benefits with them and the biggest is the use of social media. But these same devices are used for may other tasks. Including signing up for loyalty programs.Watch the below video of a loyalty program running entirely on a smartphone. It’s easy for customers to sign up and provides lots of insights for better decision making. Traditionally, you would have had to print forms to be filled. In the current digital age, all you have to do is let the customers download an app for the same purpose.Of course, there is the danger of them not downloading the app despite promising to do so. And even after downloading the app, if there are too many steps to be followed, they may not sign up.Apart from simplifying the process, you can take more steps towards ensuring they sign up and enjoy doing it.One option is to develop an app f or your program then have something like a QR code printed on the receipt. Since QR code readers are common in smartphones, the customer can then scan it and be directed to the app download.You can go a step further and make it even easier than that. If you keep a printout of the QR code or a version of it in a tablet at the POS, the customer can scan it during check out. As the cashier handles the billing, the customer can be registering.If your program gives points, then the purchase made can earn the customer points immediately.4. Fights Apathy in CustomersHere is one surprising though proven fact about customer loyalty marketing.Running these campaigns have the effect of making apathetic customers change their attitude towards your business. If you run your customer loyalty program well, you’re bound to cause some excitement among your customers.How?You see, there’s nothing as exciting as being recognized.Even among employees, recognition is one of the most important things to receive. Your customer loyalty program should provide the means to this excitement.There are two things about the program that will be the reason behind this excitement.The first one is the messaging used in marketing. The second is the personalization of the message.Did you know that mentioning someone’s name makes them feel good and more likely to connect with you?There’s a real difference between saying to your friend, “Hi” versus “Hi Mike.”In mentioning your friend’s name, you create an atmosphere of friendship and trust. Your friend Mike will feel invited to connect with you at a deeper level as opposed to if you just said a plain “Hi.”To see how this works, think of a situation where someone forgets your name.What does that tell you? Will you not conclude that you were not important enough for him to remember?There is a lot of power in calling people by name. The same applies in using it in a message.But there is more to it than the greeting. The message c ommunicated is equally important.One of the reasons you should have a customer loyalty program is so as to get data about your sales. It’s this data that you’re supposed to use in communicating offers to your customers.Personalized message exampleFor example, you may have a customer called Shirley who buys an aloe vera shampoo every week. Armed with this information, you can make her look forward to her next shopping by telling her about an offer.Since aloe vera is medicinal, you can tell her that you have some exciting news for her scalp. Promise her that her hair will be better-looking and her confidence will increase.Inform her about discount prices in the conditioner section, including the aloe vera conditioner.This is a good example of cross-selling.You can then craft a message such as the one below:Dear Shirley,We have good news for you. Our Aloe Vera sale is on this weekend. Apart from the great discounts on individual products, you can save more than 10% when you buy two or more products. For your hair, combine our Aloe Vera shampoo and conditioner and get healthier and shinier hair. Say goodbye to hair breakages and welcome more confidence. See you on Saturday.If Shirley shops over the weekend and you send her such a message on Thursday, you will have her counting down towards Saturday.On that Saturday, for Shirley, it won’t be the normal shopping day. There will be something exciting about it. And as long as a customer is excited, the chances of buying more from you increase.And who knows, she may even tag a friend along. That’s double benefit for your efforts.5. It’s more profitable to sell to existing customers than new onesLike many businesses or marketers, you may be fixated on lead generation and qualification. Indeed that’s necessary and even crucial since you have to gain new customers.The more customers you have the higher the chances of increased profits.But just how much do your lead generation efforts cost? In comparison, have you considered the cost of customer retention?Building your current relationships is cheaper and more beneficial. Consider the below figures. Source: SaaSquatchIt’s likely that the biggest reason you haven’t been focusing on customer retention as with lead generation is the time factor.Granted, working on these relationships takes time for the efforts to pay off. But in the long run, your loyal customers are more beneficial to your business.The reason is quite simple: they have developed a friendship and trust your brand to treat them well.As a marketer or business owner, you obviously know that relationships are the backbone of a profitable business.A good relationship with suppliers gives you better credit terms. A good relationship with your employees gives you more productivity. So, what would a good relationship with your customers give you?Still on new customers, apart from the financial costs, how much time do you spend looking for them? What about qualifying them in the hope that they will buy just one product?While you think about that, remember that there are other businesses looking for the same customers. B oth established competitors and startups are fighting to appeal to the customers not loyal to any brand.If the loyal customers are harder to get, don’t you think it’s better to make it difficult for the competition to get your customers?6. Loyalty point exchanges work bestIf you’re in touch with customer loyalty marketing trends, you may have heard of or seen some partnerships. These are called loyalty point exchanges.These exchanges are formed by several businesses coming together to market their customer loyalty programs to more people than their current customers.One of the clearest benefits is the awareness created when your program is co-marketed on your behalf by another business.Since these are partnerships, you will also be creating awareness about the other business.This will not necessarily be by you talking about the other business. You’ll just be telling your customers that they can benefit from the other business due to the partnership.For example, you may be ru nning a bakery. A reasonable business to partner with could be the nearby coffee shop. When talking to your customer about your program, you can tell them that the points earned at your shop can get them some free coffee in the partner’s shop.For the customers involved, they will have been provided with a great convenience since they won’t have to sign up for multiple programs.More than that, they get to enjoy more offers. And if all these are courtesy of being your customers, then they have more reasons to love your brand.FACTORS TO CONSIDER BEFORE STARTING A CUSTOMER LOYALTY PROGRAMIf you have not yet set up a loyalty program for your business, consider doing so.There will be some costs attached. However, the benefits will easily cancel out the costs involved.To help you get started, here are some things to consider as you design the program.1. MembershipOne of the biggest and foremost questions to ask yourself is, “Should the program be open to all customers or only a selec t few?”It may seem more beneficial to have as many customers in the program as possible but that doesn’t have to be the case.In making the program open to all, you increase your marketing reach thus increasing the potential benefits. However, it’s possible that not all customers will embrace the idea. Some may even criticize it. If that happens, stay positive and focus on the benefits to come.You may also opt to sell the idea only to your top customers. You may need to decide how to define “Top customers.” Are they those who buy most goods or those who buy the most valuable goods?For most marketers, top customers are picked based on value.As such, the customer who buys a $200 product once a week is a top customer depending on your total weekly sales.This is in comparison to the one who buys twice a week, five items per shopping with the total being $50.If you target the high-value customers, you will need to be careful how you advertise the program.You cold try something l ike, “Shop over $200 and become a premier customer.”2. Types of BenefitsThe type of benefits you’ll give your registered customers also matters. You can come up with many different options though three are common.You could offer coupons, gift cards or redeemable loyalty points.To decide on these, you may have to understand your customers. It would be best to give them what they prefer. Still, you could avail a combination of these options.For example, you could offer points which can be redeemed for coupons, gift cards or product purchases.3. The Reward SystemThe reward system should also be well thought out during the design period.A popular option is to have the same rewards available to every registered member. However, there’s another option gaining popularity and it’s for a good reason.This is the multi-tier reward system.It separates customers into categories. The customers can themselves choose where to belong if it’s based on a regular fee or purchase value.You t hen outline the benefits offered to members of the various categories. That can come in handy in showing customers why they should aim to be in the higher category.Here is a snapshot of the way Sephora is implementing this strategy. Source: Sephora4. Information to CollectThe amount of information to collect is also a critical part of the program design.It would be best if you can collect as much information as possible. That way, you could send your customers birthday wishes and the like.If you believe your customers can give you their dates of birthâ€"just the day and monthâ€"then go ahead and ask for it. You can tell them it’s for sending them birthday wishes.However, it has been noted that not many customers are willing to spend time answering many questions. The shorter the process, the better. Others are also privacy-conscious.In that case, seek to only collect the most important information.As long as you will have a way of connecting a customer to their shopping records, then their name and mobile number should be enough. That will enable you to know them more and communicate your offers.In case you want to use email communication, you can also ask them for email addresses. If you do so, assure them of the safety of their email addresses. No-one likes being spammed.5. Program PartnershipsRemember what we said about loyalty point exchanges?Try as much as possible to give your customers real value. Connect with several businesses in related niches and form a partnership. The more your customers can get from the program, the higher their excitement and loyalty.Since integrating systems can pose a challenge, these partnerships are best formed with businesses which have no loyalty program already in place. This provides the opportunity to build one together.In case the partners you want to work with already have these systems in place, you can still work it out if they agree to it.If the developer of their POS and yours or your IT guys can utilize any available Application Programming Interfaces (APIs), then you can have the different systems communicate with one another.The costs of taking this route might be high and so you’ll have to do a thorough cost-benefit analysis before goi ng for it.6. Sign Up MethodAfter all considerations, customers will have to sign up. How will they do it?Do you want them to fill online forms, printed forms, scan a code or download an app?The answer to this question depends on the demographic of your customers.That said, going digital will prove easy and convenient for both you and them. You can have one of your staff help in the process of signing up.Any customer with a smartphone can be directed to scan a code which instantly downloads the app onto their phone. They can then be taken through the registration.If the process is easy, then no help will be required after the download. You can just wait to get the sign up confirmation.For any customer without a smartphone, an easy-to-fill and attractive-looking form can be used for the registration.Whatever you do, ensure the process is short and simple.CONCLUSIONWith the heightened business competition, you cannot afford not to have a customer loyalty program. If you intend to retai n your current customers, then this is the only way to go.You’ll be able to learn their shopping habits and thus run more personalized and relevant marketing campaigns.This reduces your overall marketing costs, increases your revenues and guarantees that you’ll be staying in business for longer.

A Study On Values And Its Effects On Managers From Various...

Summarize and List Relevant points of Article The article was a study on values in a managerial environment. The article defined values and their effects on managers from various different viewpoints. These viewpoints include observation from those in the fields of anthropology, sociology, psychology, and philosophy. Various sources in the article agree that the values of a manager can have a significant effect on how a manager may behave in a work environment towards both the job itself and the employees the manager may oversee. Additionally, the article introduces the theory that a value is an observable factor in a manager’s style and can be learned from others in the same rankings or from companies with expectations to have belief in these values to have a sense of community in a corporate setting. These values teach the manager the difference between fair and unfair, good and bad, and justice and injustice. These traits can be seen as a morals attributes to a manager’s style as Yuki explains that some traits and values are inherently cohesive with morals, such as; fairness, honesty, loyalty, and cooperation. Managers can use values that they bring with them to a new company or setting to understand what should and should not be. The article goes on to discuss how the values of a manager can affect the methods they use in their leadership style. Research took place in which Dr. Merritt takes certain attributes of a manager to make an educated guess about how they mayShow MoreRelatedWhy Managers Are Responsible For Success1709 Words   |  7 PagesWithin the 21st century, managers have become a formidable presence in essentially any organisation’s day-to-day operations, often wielding tremendous influence and power. Seeing that managers possess such incisive authority, many believe that managers can therefore be significantly instrumental in cultivating success. 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Art Blakey Essay - 1393 Words

Art Blakey was born to a poor family in the heart of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania in 1919. He was working in the steel and coal mills when he was only fourteen. There were no child labor laws in those times. He had to work to help support his family and put food on the table. Blakey turned to music as a way of escaping the exhausting day-to-day labor of the mills. Blakey taught himself how to play the piano. Even though he couldnt read music, and could only play songs in three keys, Blakey was a crowd favorite a several local venues. He used to make fifteen-twenty dollars a night in tips every night he went. At fifteen Blakey was leading his own band. They were small and unknown, but played at clubs all around the city. One night†¦show more content†¦At age 20 Blakey joined up and toured with Fletcher Henderson. Henderson helped Blakey to discover new and more diverse drum rhythms. He also helped him perfect his already unique style of drumming. While with Hendersons band, Blakey crossed paths with jazz greats like Charlie Parker and Dizzy Gillespie. One night while on a break from performing, Gillespie pulled Blakey to the side and taught him the one thing that would define Blakeys drum style for the rest of his life. When the band returned on stage Henderson, Blakey, and the rest of the band began to play like normal. When suddenly out of nowhere Blakeys bass drum rang out on the offbeat. It was a very powerful, very loud, very noticeably, change and the crowd loved it. Dropping Bombs became one of Art Blakeys trademarks as a percussionist. While touring with Fletcher Henderson, Blakey developed a strong affinity for the bop style. He forged a crisp, driving sound, and he loved to play loud. With ferocious cymbal attacks, unpredictably crescendos, brush rolls, and with out a doubt his insanely loud bombs, Blakey was destined for greatness. While still with Hendersons band Blakey started doing recordings on the side. 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Analysis of Cartoon Cultures in Walt Disney Stories Free Essays

Disney and his studio do not only aim to create entertainment but present a meaningful thesis as well; â€Å"All our dreams can come true if we have the courage to pursue them† (Williams Denney, 2004, p. 69). Usually, Disney’s stories like to present the royal romance comprising of love, courage and dream. We will write a custom essay sample on Analysis of Cartoon Cultures in Walt Disney Stories or any similar topic only for you Order Now By comparing Cinderella (Geronimi, Luske, Jackson, 1950) and his latest princess iteration, The Princess and The Frog (Clements, 2009), we could clearly see the critical influence of Cinderella that has affected the cartoon culture of Disney’s stories, as highlighted by the appearance of the Fairy Godmother, the importance of animal characters and the narrative power of the songs. Many of Disney’s stories are concerned with a goal that the leading character has to achieve, passing obstacles along the way in order to realize his dream. As such, a correlation can be seen between Cinderella (1950) and The Princess and The Frog (2009); both the young ladies work very hard to achieve their aspirations. Before Cinderella was transformed by Fairy Godmother with an opportunity to attend the royal ball, she was a poor girl, and seemingly under distress. Her stepmother and stepsisters take over all her benefits and mistreat her. She is abused and made to serve as the housekeeper and maid for her family. However, she does not give up on dreaming and wishing, and has faith that one day her dream will come true. On the other hand, Tiana is a poor African-American young lady who works very hard to accomplish her goal of owning a restaurant in New Orleans. Although, her dream seems big and difficult for her to achieve, she never thinks about giving up. She continues tracing her dream; her hopes remain high even after she is accidently transformed into a frog by kissing the cursed Prince Naveen. Although these two Disney princesses are coming from different nationalities and generations, they both represent the same story structure of Disney’s fairytales. Secondly, Disney’s Cinderella has become the dominant version in Western culture, since it was the first one to be aired on the big screen. It was the first time a character like the Fairy godmother was presented straight from a Disney tale. Her task was strictly to prepareeverything for Cinderella so she could attend the royalty ball. The story of Cinderella has historically portrayed a strong character in the Fairy godmother; a prominent companion has become an important element in the life of a cheerful heroine in the follow up stories of Disney. Looking into The Princess and The Frog (Clements, 2009)Mama Odie is representing a new type of Fairy godmother as a blind voodoo priestess. She plays a guiding role in the story, full of magic and power to help the frogs transform back into humans. The Fairy godmother has thus become an iconic character since it was first presented in Cinderella. It plays an important part in shaping the cartoons’ structures, influencing many other stories to portray the same character in other forms, enriching the story with color and inspiration. Thirdly, by featuring animal characters in Cinderella, Disney and his animators have developed a new structure of cartoon culture. Animal characters have carved a niche in Disney’s animations. However, these animal characters only play supporting or minor roles in the full-length animated films. Due to the strong connection between animal characters and Disney’s animations in the public’s mind, Disney and his animators have recently inclined towards creating much more detailed versions of the animal characters found in Cinderella. As a result, the mice have gained more screen time than the step-mother and sisters, and one of the most memorable scenes in the film regarding the manufacturing process of the ball dress revolves aroundbirds and mice which work together to prepare a beautiful gown for Cinderella. This scene appears for nearly 8 minutes in the film. It shows the importance of animals in story-telling. Moreover, those animals carry their own personality, as seen for example in the red bird who would much enjoyperforming a vocal accommodation where as the character Jaq, who was portrayed as a leader of the mice while Gus was the cute and childish one. Moreover, the relationship between Cinderella and the mice provided clues to reveal her real personality. Her kindness could be observed through her interest in making clothes and dresses for the animals, rescuing them from traps, and feeding them with enough food. As such, in the story of Cinderella, animals do not feature as minor characters. They are highlighted to be very important in the narrative. Since that story, animal characters have moved up in ranks, taking important roles as support for the main characters in reaching their goals. In The Princess and The Frog (Clements, 2009)those small animal characters follow Cinderella’s tradition in that they play important roles as support for the frogs so they could return to their human forms, carrying their own personality and dreams. For example, Ray is a firefly, who knows Mama Odie and agrees to help the frogs find her and nearly sacrifices himself fighting with Dr. Facilier. From his lover to the star, we can see that his personality is very gentle and kind. Moreover, Louis is a friendly neurotic alligator, who dreams to become human and joins a jazz band as the trumpet player. He is not just a background image and accompanies the frogs in their adventure. Their appearances make the narratives to be more balanced, completed and interesting. Thanks to the success of theanimal characters in Cinderella, animal characters have continued to play an important role in developing plots and, in turn, have had stories revolve around them instead of the other way round. Lastly, over the years Disney’s animations have developed an indivisible relationship with songs and musical elements. Songs provide a useful tool to breathe more definition into the characters. For example, in Cinderella, the song â€Å"A Dream is A Wish Your Heart Makes† (Geronimi, Luske, Jackson, 1950), we can observe that Cinderella is faced with many obstacles, but her dream is still kept alive in her heart, thanks to her positive attitude. This way, songs contain the power of presenting deeper content, which normal speech may not effectively communicate. Besides, the audience can see and feel the threat pertaining to the character of Dr. Facilier, for example, by virtue of the song â€Å"Friends on the Other Side† (Clements, 2009). Walt Disney has seemingly pioneered the tradition of using songs and music to replace boring conversations, because the song can portray an idea in much more detail. For example, the Fairy godmother’s song â€Å"Bibidi-Bobidi-Boo† (Geronimi, Luske, Jackson, 1950), played when she transforms the pumpkin into a coach, the mice into a horse, and Cinderella’s appearance for the ball, etc. relayed a magical element only music could provide. The song, in this context, is a much more powerful tool to present the idea than normal speech, because it gives the audience an extra vocal dimension to remember the scene with, adding to the visual impact. Moreover, the songs and music also add to the dynamics of the picture in order to present the inner meaning of the stories. By comparing the versions of â€Å"Sing Sweet Nightingale† (Geronimi, Luske, Jackson, 1950) as sung by Cinderella and her stepsisters, we can see the difference in nature of both parties, Cinderella being the gentler much more caring personality. At another instance, we can see a deeper relationship between the frogs, through the song Never knew I Needed, instead of simply saying, I think I am falling in love with you (Clements, 2009). It surrounds the narrative with a profundity in an implicit way. Disney’s animation, hence, really has the ability to capture the fantasy-oriented imagination of the audience providing entertainment both for the adults and children alike. Incorporating these qualities into Disney’s cartoon culture has enabled the creation of some of the most excellent pieces of animated and other motion-picture films that history has ever seen. How to cite Analysis of Cartoon Cultures in Walt Disney Stories, Papers

Interesting Topics Of The Descriptive Essay Essay Example

Interesting Topics Of The Descriptive Essay Paper Descriptive Essay Topics While writing a descriptive essay, the author strives to deliver a real experience to the reader through the text. In other words, the descriptive essay is aimed to create a vivid and detailed picture of a thing, event, process or person for your readers. This type of writing is much more emotional and imaginative than any other; consequently, some students only rely on their intuition while writing a descriptive paper. However, like any other essay, it does not arise as a result of divine intervention. Proper organization and honed skills are the keys to fine and sound writing; do you know where to find the best topics of the descriptive essay? The process of writing a descriptive essay consists of three stages: Planning; during this stage, you should decide a topic and purpose of your article. Additionally, it is useful to consider the particular qualities that you want to describe. Feel free to make a short outline of your future masterpiece; it is the most efficient way to keep everything organized even for experienced writers. This stage revolves around the details that will make the flash of the essay; think of smells, tastes, sounds, textures and sights that you can include in your text. Search your memory for details and associations; include your feelings towards the object; let them influence your writing. That is where your real work begins; consider whether you gave all the necessary information, check the order of paragraphs and use some best essay checker you can find on the Internet. Read the text aloud; does it reflect the mood you would like to convey? Are there any unnecessary details that clutter the description? Are all the five senses involved; is a word choice appropriate? We will write a custom essay sample on Interesting Topics Of The Descriptive Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Interesting Topics Of The Descriptive Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Interesting Topics Of The Descriptive Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer While planning your descriptive essay, keep in mind that your future text consists of an introduction, body, and conclusion. We believe that you are already familiar with the components. A standard essay involves three body paragraphs, but you are free to make as many as you need. Think of your object while writing and try to cover your topic. Moreover, the descriptive essay must have a thesis, which explains the primary purpose of your writing. Keep in mind that to write a descriptive essay you need a clear â€Å"punchline.† Otherwise, it can seem annoying to the reader. The writer needs to decide on the topic of the writing to make a thesis statement – lets get right to it. Topic Rules: find out everything about topics of the descriptive essay Writing a descriptive essay can be an exciting and entertaining exercise, but choosing essay topics may seem a little problematic for inexperienced writers. There are many methods to choose a topic; as we have already mentioned, you may choose out of the broad range of objects to describe. It can be either a person, thing, event, place, or process. Write about something familiar; opt for something you know about details or something that impressed you. Try to think of things that inspire you or people who you love. It takes a very vivid imagination to develop a detailed image of an under-explored object; bury in mind that writing about something unknown may turn into a tough task. Revive your memory; is where your personal experience in your past that evoked strong emotions in you? Write about the holiday memories, or childhood impressions, a person that influenced your life or object that means something unique to you. You can even revive in your memory how you feel when you are doing everyday things, like studying or commuting. Try brainstorming topics of the descriptive essay; take time to brainstorm different ideas for your essay. You can list all objects that cross your mind and put down all the possible cases in which they are involved. Think of emotions that you experience towards each topic; choose the one which appeals to your interests and mood. Pay attention to some central rules! How to choose the best topics of the descriptive essay? Whichever topic you choose, remember that descriptive essay is not about what you describe, but about how you do it. When you are planning, write down the details connected with your issue. You can start with general information and develop them into more specific thoughts and your associations. You can use phenomena that the reader perceives, such as smells, images, tastes, sounds, and textures. For instance, if you are going to write about your holiday at the seaside, the first list may look like that: Seagulls Waves Music Pineapples People Now extend your list with details: Calls of the seagulls flying over the surface of water Coolness of salty waves Guitar music in the heat of bonfire Rich sweetness of fragrant pineapples Crowds of brown smiling faces. If you feel that you have not enough details on the chosen subject, don’t hesitate to change your topic and your essay. Your brave decision will reap big rewards. Ready-To-Use Topics. Finally If you are still hazy about the topic, some excellent ideas can make perfect essays. The beauty of these topics is that they are almost universal. You will get not simple topics, but the base for future essays. You can write about different things using the same theme through the change of mood, situation or time lapses. Go ahead and make a wise choice! Topics about people: Describe traits that make a person beautiful Describe successful people that surround you Describe a leader who influenced you Topics about places: Describe the place where you played as a child Describe a house of your dream Describe the most peaceful place you visited Topics about objects: Describe things in your purse (bag, backpack) Describe something that you would like to pass to succeeding generations. Describe means of transport of the future Topics about experiences: Describe your first year of college Describe your first date Describe your favorite memory from the childhood Topics about processes: Describe how people become friends Describe how to become independent Describe how to survive a day in a new city Make Your Essay Great Again! Find Some More Helpful Hints Theres no limit to perfection; here is some know-how that can make your essay even more powerful. Appeal to 5 senses; while writing a descriptive essay, deep involvement of your readers is very important. The best way to make people experience what you have described is to appeal to their senses. To put it differently, help your readers not to read the information printed out on paper but to taste, touch, smell, hear and see the object of writing. A good description makes reader perceive an image through all the five senses, which make it almost real. Comparisons, metaphors, and adjectives are your best friends. A noun itself is abstract and elicits all kinds of associations in different people. However, once you start using adjectives and comparisons, you can show an exact object that you are thinking and how you feel about it. Be wary of an excessive artistic device. Remember that too much of a good thing is good for nothing; needless detail annoys and distracts your reader from the main idea of an essay. To check whether some detail is needed, try to throw it away and compare this variant with initial sentence. Choose which is better. Keeping these easy rules in mind will help you to improve your writing skills dramatically. Now you know the best topics of the descriptive essay.

Fayol vs Mintzberg Essays

Fayol vs Mintzberg Essays Fayol vs Mintzberg Essay Fayol vs Mintzberg Essay Management is the art of organising and allocating various tasks and resources in order for a business to achieve its objectives. These objectives usually have to be completed within a specific time frame, therefore, in order for a business to successfully complete these objectives it must retain managers who possess vast amounts of skills, experience and confidence. Managers that primarily focus on quality are usually hired by businesses that thrive. This essay will discuss both Fayol and Mintzberg’s theories and how they were imposed on businesses. Furthermore, it will discuss whether their principles and ideologies are still relevant in this day and age. Henri Fayol (1841-1925) was a French mining engineer born in Istanbul, who believed that management education was vital in order for firms to reach their full potential. He promoted his theories regarding management and administration after reaching fame through his critically acclaimed and widely published book titled ‘Administration Industrielle et Generale’ (1916). The book, however, was published after many years of his own personal experiences within the mining industry. He believed in 14 principles of management. These principles are believed to be the guidelines for managers in helping their firms reach optimum efficiency. Furthermore, he outlined five main components of the â€Å"management process† (Dessler, 1985, p. 4). These constitute of organising, planning, controlling, commanding and co-ordinating. According to Fayol (1949), the 14 principles should ‘guide the execution of these management processes’. : Ultimately, his thesis has been greatly influential over the years to managers, as well as affecting how management has been practiced on a global scale. Henry Mintzberg (1939-present) is a Canadian professor at McGill University in Montreal. His theories regarding managerial skills are, if anything, confrontational and basic. He believes that managers should not concern themselves with solitary work, rather their job is simply responding to the pressures of his or her job (Mintzberg, 1975, p. 225). Fundamentally, Mintzberg criticises the authorative, strategic planning that large corporations tend to apply in their workforce; stating that planning is ineffective towards an organisations performance. An organization can plan (consider its future) without engaging in planning (formal procedure) even if it produces plans (explicit intentions); alternately, an organization can engage in planning (formalized procedure) yet not plan (consider its future); and planners may do all or some of these things, sometimes none of them, yet, as we shall see in conclusion, still serve the organization. (Mintzberg, H. , The Rise and Fall of Strategic Planning: Reconceiving Roles for Planning, Plans, Planners, Simon Schuster, 1993. ) He began observing how several managers operate in various types of corporations and came up with six organisational configurations which are: [1] Simple Structure: A newly found company that is usually autocratic (prone to a single heart attack) [2] Machine Bureaucracy: A corporation with multiple levels of command and a hefty amount of formal procedures. 3] Professional Organisation: It is usually set up as a partnership. However, these organisations solely target in enhancing their performance and disregard both their internal and external corporal issues. [4] Division Organisation: It is where there is little central authority, found mostly in multinational corporations. Furthermore, it coordinates between the conducting crux and strategic zenith. [5] Ad-hocracy: Also known as the innovative organisation. It is the structure of the future according to Mintzberg (1974). [6] Idealistic (Missionary) Organisation: This type of organisation is simply and primarily based on managers having the same ideals, in order for a company to innovate,thrive and succeed. Both theorists had similar yet different perceptions on how managers are supposed to serve in an enterprise. Fayols classical theories defined management in a broader scale a nd how management should be portrayed. Gathering information from his own personal experiences, being in a french mining company for thirty years, he claimed that planning and organising were crucial in allowing him to be a successful manager. These were of the two specified principles of management which I frequently had to apply (Fayol,1948, p. 19). Fayol had inspired many modern day management sages such as Mintzberg, who built up on his doctorines and stated that lucrative organisations (The Economist Newspaper Limited. (2009). Henry Mintzberg. Available: economist. com/node/12918770. Last accessed 17/11/2012. )

How to Get a Full Ride Scholarship 5 Key Tips

How to Get a Full Ride Scholarship 5 Key Tips SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips College is a huge investment - you spend a lot of time, energy, and money to earn a degree. Graduating from school means making financial sacrifices, but it also means reaping significant educational and professional rewards. But what if the whole money problem wasn’t an issue? What if you could go to school without worrying about tuition expenses or accruing interest? With a full ride scholarship, all your college costs are taken care of. Instead of thinking about paying your bills, you could focus on the important things: studying for that big exam or getting your term paper in on time. Here, I’ll lay out everything you need to know about how to get a full ride scholarship: what exactlyitis, who can get one, and where you can find them. What Is a Full Ride Scholarship? If you’ve already done your research on what college will cost, you’ll know that tuition isn’t the only expense you’ll be responsible for - you’ll also have to budget for room, board, fees, textbooks, transportation, and personal expenses. The amount of all of these expenses together is called the Cost of Attendance, or CoA. Depending on where you go to school, the CoA can come to over $200,000 for a bachelor’s degree. (For more information on college expenses, check out our guide to college costs). Full ride scholarships are special because they fully cover all college-related costs, meaning they pay for the entire CoA. A traditional â€Å"scholarship† is awarded based on merit, not on financial need - this means that a student could win a full ride award even if her family isn’t low-income. There are other avenues to getting a full ride beyondjust traditional scholarship programs, however. Free money is free money, whether you’re getting it based on merit or financial need, so in this post, I’ll address other ways to get your CoA covered besides the private scholarship route. The best strategy for how to geta full ride scholarship (and get all of your expenses covered) is to take a multi-pronged approach, applying toall of the following: Private scholarship programs (both merit- and need-based) Institutional need-based financial aid Institutional merit-based scholarships Private Full Ride Scholarship Awards Full ridescholarships seem almost too good to be true - how could you get all of your college costs covered, regardless of your family’s financial need? These sorts of scholarship programs do exist, but as you might imagine, they're not exactly common.Fewer than 20,000 students per year will earn a private full-ride scholarship award - that may sound like a lot, but consider that over 20 million students are expected to attend college this fall (so about 0.1% of students, or one in 1000, get full-ride scholarships). Because these scholarships are so competitive, there will be many qualified applicants who won’t end up with funding. This should not discourage you from applying, but don’t pin your hopes on any one of these awards - you should have solid backup plans if you're set on securing outside funding (I’ll address that later). Now for some good news: if you were worried about spending a bunch of time researching different scholarship programs, don’t be! We have some great guides on the top scholarship programs out there. Start off with our post on some of the best full ride scholarships, and then check out our guides to top scholarships for high school juniors and high school seniors. Full Ride Scholarships From Schools Kill two birds with one stone: get into a college and get a full ride with one application. Some schools will cover their own CoAs if you’re a particularly attractive applicant or have high financial need. To get a full scholarshipfrom any school, though, you'll have to be a very compelling applicant - either competitive enough to earn merit-based awards or academically strong enough to get into a top-ranked school. Here's some more information about merit-based and need-basedfull ride scholarships from schools. Schools That Offer Full Rides Based on Merit Traditional scholarship awards are based on merit, not necessarily on financial need. Some schools use scholarship awards to attract strong applicants regardless of their family’s financial situation. Top colleges don’t generally offer merit scholarships because they don’t have to attract competitive applicants (the applicant pool is already really strong). We have a list of 79 colleges that offer full ride scholarships - you may not be very familiar with the schools on this list, but if you’re academically or athletically strong with low financial need they may be good options for you. Schools That Offer Full Rides Based onFinancial Need Some of the best financial aid programs out there are at some of the most competitive schools - like Harvard, for example. Some schools have very generous financial aid programs that will cover the entire CoA for students with high financial need. Most schools with these types of programs are top private colleges. If you have high financial need and want to get a full ride from one of these top colleges,you'll have to focus your energy on getting in. For a list of schools with these generous aid policies, check out our guide to colleges with the best financial aid. Want to build the best possible college application? We can help. PrepScholar Admissions is the world's best admissions consulting service. We combine world-class admissions counselors with our data-driven, proprietary admissions strategies. We've overseen thousands of students get into their top choice schools, from state colleges to the Ivy League. We know what kinds of students colleges want to admit. We want to get you admitted to your dream schools. Learn more about PrepScholar Admissions to maximize your chance of getting in. 5 Steps to Winning a Full Ride Scholarship Now that you know wheretoget full ride scholarships, you'll want to know how to get a full ride scholarship. The following strategies will help you get an award no matter the funding source. In general, the things you can do to make yourself a strong college applicant will also make you a strong full ride scholarship candidate.If you’re a strong college applicant, you’ll also increase your chances of getting merit-based scholarships from schools. Finally, you’ll also be more competitive at top colleges that give generous need-based aid. This strategy guide will walk you through steps you can take to increase your chances of funding across the board. Your should start preparing forscholarship applications early - think Day 1 of your freshman year of high school. Scholarship programs and admissions officers evaluate applicants on many factors, most of which can’t be worked on at the last minute. To optimize your chances of winning a full scholarship award, you should be close to the top of your class with a strong background in leadership and community service. You should also have strong relationships with instructors and mentors who can write you glowing letters of recommendation. Finally, you should have a concrete plan in place so that you can get all application requirements in on time. There may be a lot of boxes to check, but this guide will help you get everything in order. Demonstrate Academic Excellence This isn’t just about a high GPA - it’s also about taking challenging courses. In order tostand out in a positive way, take as many advanced or AP classes as possible. If you're struggling in a particular subject (everyone has weaknesses), seek out extra help from teachers so that your grades don't suffer. If you're gunning for a truly excellent academic performance, aim for the top 10% of your class rankings. If you have your eye on some of the most famous full scholarships (like the Gates Millennium) you’ll likely need to be at the very top of your class to be a competitive applicant. Develop Leadership Skills Private scholarship committees, in particular, want to invest in future leadersand give awards to students whom they anticipate will go on to be successful in business, politics, academia, etc. The only way scholarship committees can evaluate future leadership potential is by looking at your past experience. In order to develop your own leadership skills, be an active classroom participant (teachers will be able to speak to your leadership potential in letters of recommendation). Raise your hand, volunteer to lead projects or groups, and help other students if possible. Join extracurricular groups, but focus on quality over quantity - choose clubs or activities that you'll stick with long-term. This will lead to more opportunities to move up to club officer or team captain roles. If there aren't many activities at school that spark your interest, look into starting your own club, activity, or charity. Invest in Community Service Private scholarship programs and schools alike want to invest in students who will â€Å"pay it forward† or students who will do good in the world. Show funding sources that you’re this type of person with a history of community service. Like with clubs and other extracurriculars, quality is more important than quantity. Try to pick something that you’re interested in early on and stick with it. Regular weekly participation is ideal.If you want ideas onwhere to start building volunteer experience, start with our guide on the nine best places to do community service work. Develop Relationships With Mentors and Instructors This step is important for a couple of reasons: It’s valuable to have mentors who can offer you trusted professional, personal, and academic advice. You should have people on your side who are willing to write strong letters of recommendation. Begin building these relationships by showing respect for your class, sports team, club,or activity. Show potential mentors and instructors that you are willing and able to actively participate. Follow up byseeingleaders for extra help and showing interest in the relevant subject area. We all need someone to go to when we have questions. Plan Ahead You’ll have quite a few deadlines to keep track of for both college and scholarship applications. Unfortunately, scholarship application deadlinescan be all over the place.Many of the top scholarships have deadlines early in your senior year, so prepare a list of scholarship programs that you want to apply to by the end of your junior year. It’s also important to give yourself enough time to complete applications, especially if you have to submit personal statements or essays. Also, keep in mind thatif you have to submit letters of recommendation, you should provide 10-12 weeks advance notice for letter-writers. What You Should Do If You Don't Think You'll Get a Full Ride Scholarship Let’s say you’re a good student, but you don’t think you’ll qualify for a full ride scholarship. Maybe you'renot academically strong enough to win a top merit-based scholarship or get into a top-ranked college, but you also don't demonstrateenough financial need to qualify for much aid. What are your next steps? A full ride is still a full ride even if it’s patch-workedtogether through multiple funding sources. Here are some things you can do to come up with a full ride: Apply broadly to many scholarship programs. This is essentially a numbers game: the more programs you apply to, the better your chances of winning one (or more) scholarships. Do some research into more targeted or local scholarship programs. Smaller scholarships may be less competitive than the big full ride programs. Focus on following the advice above on how to geta full ride scholarship. Even if you don't think you'll win a big award, building your skills, resume, and grades will give your funding chances a nice boost. What's Next? Private scholarships and institutional aid are great, but the backbone of college fundingoften comes in the form of federal aid. Learn more about the Pell Grant, Perkins loan, Direct Subsidized loan, and Direct Unsubsidized loan. Are you looking at full ride scholarships because you want to get through college debt-free? Read more about how to pay for college without taking out loans. Want to improve your SAT score by 160 points or your ACT score by 4 points?We've written a guide for each test about the top 5 strategies you must be using to have a shot at improving your score. Download it for free now:

Principles of the Law of Negligence Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Principles of the Law of Negligence - Essay Example The plaintiff argued that the defendant’s negligence (snail infested beer) caused her grievous emotional harm (shock) and extreme gastroenteritis. In her argument, she argued that the manufacturer was liable because he had manufactured beer that was meant for the consumption by the general public and which led to her illness. In fact, the bottle was labelled under his name, thus proving ownership of the beer and its contents. In addition, the beer was sealed before consumption meaning that the contents of the bottle (ginger beer and the snail) could be traced directly to Stevenson. Therefore, the defendant had a duty of care to Donoghue because she was directly harmed by his actions and the defendant should have had a check mechanism in place to ensure that the ginger beer was safe for public consumption. Since Stevenson failed to do this, he was liable for negligence. The plaintiff was unsuccessful in trial but her case was appealed in the House of Lords where it was ruled in her favor on grounds of the neighbor principle. In his judgement, Lord Atkins asserted that one should take reasonable care to ensure that one’s actions do not harm their neighbor.In short, one should not intentionally harm their neighbor in foresight, as they will be found to be negligent for any grievous harm inflicted on their neighbors due to their actions/ omissions. In this case, neighbors refer to people who are foreseeably affected in reasonable degree by a person’s omissions or actions.

Reflection on Development of Advanced Communications Skills Essay

Reflection on Development of Advanced Communications Skills - Essay Example While pursuing the course, I learnt that an effectual flow of communication with the multidisciplinary teams delivers the skill range in order to comply with the complex requirements of the mentally ill patients which ultimately improve the teams’ permanence of care. The legal as well as ethical context within which mental healthcare is delivered is primarily based upon certain principles which include autonomy, justice, beneficence and non-maleficence (Gamble and Brennan, 2006). From the learning outcomes gained during the course, I was able to determine the various frameworks within which mental healthcare is organised and delivered with the intention to promote service collaboration as well as coordination for the people with mental healthcare requirements and also encourages ‘best practice management’ along with care coordination. I found that the framework focuses upon two important factors relating to mental healthcare settings which include service delivery and clinical care. From the perspective of service delivery, the guidelines include the service range, staffing, training and development, quality along with performance management. In terms of clinical care with regard to mental health, the guidelines include the assessment of healthcare, treatment and inpatient care (Chisholm & Stewart, 1998). The aforementioned discussion helped me to acquire a detailed understanding about the ethical context along with the frameworks within which the mental healthcare is organised and delivered through the course of the year. In the course of my training, I was able to reach to a standpoint which related to the formation of an effective communication with the multidisciplinary... This paper stresses that the mentioned factors are considered to be quite essential for ensuring safety and care of the patients in a mental healthcare setting. Though it leads to positive outcomes but there are certain barriers which significantly affect while building an effectual form of communication. The barriers can be the level of hierarchy, generational dissimilarities, changing levels of qualifications as well as status, disruptive behaviours, personality distinctions and culture along with ethnicity. These kinds of barriers can generally occur between different professionals that include nurses, physicians and the surgeons among others. In order to develop effective communication in future with the specific professionals as well as the multidisciplinary colleagues related with mental healthcare situations, it is quite necessary to overcome the communication barriers. This paper makes a conclusion that the different communication barriers can be worked out through using the apt communication channel, avoiding information overload, forming simple operational structures with minimum hierarchy level, minimising the differences relating to individual qualifications, status and personality. The proper execution of the above factors will ultimately lead towards future development of effective communication with the specific professionals, outside agencies and multidisciplinary teams. Thus, it can be stated that the outcomes of the course has assisted me to gain better understanding about making effective plans for future development in mental healthcare conditions.

Influences on Self-Concepts and the Impact

Influences on Self-Concepts and the Impact I have been asked to reassess a case study on Isaac Barlow and Zac Barlow. In my assessment I shall include aspects that influenced the brothers self concept. Also, I shall include an outline how these factors can influence the growth of their self esteem. Finally, I shall include an explanation on how these factors can influence the development of their self concept. (P3) State factors that influence an individuals self-concept and give a clear and full account of the factors that might have influenced the brothers self-concept. I shall state the factors that influence an individuals self-concept and I will give a clear and full account of the factors that might have influenced the brothers self-concept. Factors that can influence an individuals self-concept are education, media, appearance, culture, abuse, relationships, gender, income and age. Education: Education can influence an individuals self-concept by having supportive teaching staff who continues to encourage a student to keep up the good work. Also, another factor that can influence an individuals self-concept is the lack of employment due to having a poor education. Education can impact on a persons self-esteem if they cannot get into employment and the person will get a negative self-image and low self-esteem. Media: Media can influence an individuals self-concept through provision of educational sources such as, promoting enrolment on academic courses and information on current situation happening in our society. A further reason that can influence an individuals self-concept is displaying of images of models or celebrities being underweight. For example, pictures of Victoria Beckham and Nicole Richie. Appearance: Appearance can affect an individuals self-concept both constructively and harmfully. For example, appearance constructive influence will be pictures displayed by sports encouraging individuals to keep up a healthy lifestyle. Further to point, appearance can have a negative influence on a persons life through advertising photos of underweight models and this can influence young women to try to seem very thin. Culture: Culture is a belief that you have or self values. This can influence our self concept if we do not endorse other individuals culture. Example req. Also, this can be the way you were brought up by your parents or a guardian. Abuse: There are different types of abuse; they are physical, emotional, neglect and sexual. These or any type of abuse can be detrimental to a person, however, abuse can influence a person if they have been neglected and they will develop a low self esteem. In addition, a person has been neglected may feel socially excluded and may suffer from mental health conditions. Relationships: Relationship can influence an individuals self concept if you do not have a supportive family, peers. This will may lead the individual to have a negative self concept with socialisation. Furthermore, having high expectations can also have a negative self concept of an individual, additionally if the person has been compared to other peer groups or siblings can have a negative influence. Gender: Gender is characterised by being a man or woman. This categorisation can influence a persons self-concept of stereotyping job roles for both genders. For example, men should play football and women should stay at home and cook the meals also take care of the children. Finally, I believe that these factors may influence an individuals self-concept everyone should be treated equally regardless of their gender. Income: Income can influence individual self concept if they do not have enough income they may be despair that they cannot afford to live a normal life. For example, with insufficient low income a person cannot maintain their lifestyle factors, such as paying their rent, afford heating facilities within their home plus have a balance diet. Age: It can be said that self-concept can fluctuate throughout different life stages, for example. Also, age can influence a persons self concept during childhood and adolescent development. Through comprehending his ideal self receiving peer pressure. Self concept is the way an individual visualise them self. For example, self concept can be very influential in the way we see our self; by receiving critical comments by peers or family member, which can cause low self esteem. Self concept is made up of factors such as self image, ideal self and self esteem. Haworth et al (2010) suggests that there are numerous factors that can affect your self- concept. They are age, education, media, appearance, culture, abuse, relationships, gender, and income. These factors are also known as socioeconomic factors. (M2) Outline how factors can influence the development of an individuals self-concept, or Outline how the factors that influenced the brothers self-concept. (D1) Describe how the factors influenced the brothers self-concept. Factors that influenced Zac Barlow self-concept Age: During Zacs infancy years he was unable to distinguish what gender he was. During Zacs childhood years he was able to distinguish his family. During he was able to identify that he was a student and what year he was in school and able to identify his likes and dislikes. He was able to tell who is friends were and express his emotions. During adolescent life stage he was able to compare himself with others and express his relationship with peers. Also, he was able to describe his beliefs and acknowledge what is right from what is wrong. During his adulthood life stage he should become more confident within his personal relationship and establish himself within a particular career. Appearance: Zacs appearance seems to have been influence negatively, because he was not interested in sports. This may have impacted on him because within the norms males are expected to do physical activities. Also, this will have an impact on his self esteem, although his self image might be different on what others think about him. He may not feel attracted to form any relationship with the opposite sex at school because of his appearance. Moreover, his self concept may decrease due to how others perceive him. He had a very thin physique which might be an influence from the media. He may be affected by his appearance. His appearance may affect by how he attires or carries himself and called gay; he may feel within his ideal self that he is gay. Also, hearing negative words all the time can make him believe whatever they mimic him and this will lead to negative social interaction with his peers. Media: The media may have an impact on how he feels about himself. Media may impact on his appearance. May has impacted the way he feels about himself or may have an impact on his image which may encourage him to keep his body built. Contribute to self concept development; social, academic, emotional physical may impact on his appearance which is his ideal self. Media can also provide positive educational opportunities which can help to develop a persons academic growth. Culture: He believes he was the norm. In the western culture boys meant to be masculine and girls meant to be feminine. His culture can be influenced by his family also by his peers. He did not have a girlfriend at school plus how he was brought up might impact on his self esteem. Gender: He was male. He meant to have masculine physiques. He faces gender stereotype because he was not taking part in sport activity at school. Because of his gender stereotype it decreases his academic performance at school. At a certain age people can identify or chose which group to follow so he hangs out with older boys. Education: He was influenced by his parents to study because he did not have a choice. He was influenced by teachers, peers and parents to study. May start to compare himself with his peers including siblings. Receiving additional support from the school could help to develop his self concept. Being compared to other pupils or siblings can affect his views on himself. Been teased Zac may feel unwanted and be ashamed of who he is as a person and as a part of that he would have a low self esteem which he may possibly continue through to adulthood. This may also affect his relationships and employment prospects. Constant teasing can affect Zac overall mood and that is why he was unsociable. Because of this he may lose interest in sports activities and was able to build a relationship with older boys. He will also develop mental health issues such as depression and anxiety. He may feel reluctant to try and build relationships with his peers. Being teased can also has a significant consequence on his academic performance, reason being, he has been teased and this will make him divert from paying attention on his studies. This will have a result on his academic study by not making it into six forms or college. Also because he has been teased he did not want to take part in certain lessons. There is no indication of how long the teasing took place but there was speculations of Zac being bullied by his peers. Additionally, if he have been bullied this will show signs that his teasing was going on for a while then potentially lead to bullying. Furthermore, this will allow Zac to be in fear and have a negative self-concept about himself or have a negative self-image, self-esteem, self-value and ideal self. These mental scars can affect Zac in both past and present conduct and decrease his chance of academic and psychological hardship throughout school and into adulthood. Income: He was raised in a middle class family. So his parents had enough money to live an above normal lifestyle. Having brought up in a middle class family, would mean that some of his needs were financially. Also, been used to a lot of money during his development he may be used to materialistic things. He may influence to steal because he cannot afford his lifestyle needs which can have a negative self image. Relationship: There are different types of relationships, which are family, mutual, ect. He did not have a good relationship with his peers because they taunted him. He did not have good relationship with school staff as he always gets into trouble at school He may introvert his social behaviour. He did not have a good relationship with his parents as he has been neglected and he would not speak to them. He did not have good social interaction with any of his peers family and staff at school. He develops relationship with older boys as they share similar value this will strengthen his self concept and extrovert his social conduct. Abuse: He was verbally abused by peers which will have an emotional impact on his self esteem. He was neglected by his parents, for example, his emotional needs were neglected. He may be abuse by the older boys which influenced him to smoke because he was vulnerable. He may be stereotyped because of his role of his gender, for instance, males meant to be muscular and females were meant to be gorgeous.

Mountain Man Beer CompanyBrand, Essay

MMBC is considering introducing a Mountain Man Light beer to attract younger drinkers to the brand. MMBC ultimately would like to reposition the brand to drive sales of Mountain Man Light to young people without eroding the core brand equity. The reason MMBC should consider doing this is because over the previous six years light beer sales in the U. S have been growing at a compound annual rate of 4% while traditional beer sales have been declining annually at the same rate. MMBC has been experiencing declining sales for the first time in the company’s history and needs to do something about it. For the introduction of this new light beer to succeed: †¢Mountain Man Light beer would have to not interfere with Mountain Man Lager sales and avoid the cannibalization of the original product. †¢ MMBC would have to strategically reposition themselves in a way where their brand keeps and maintains their strong image to it’s already older, blue collar, loyal customers while at the same time appealing to the younger drinkers. †¢MMBC needs to have the necessary funds to launch Mountain Man Light. †¢MMBC would need to make sure to get retailers to give them additional facings. MMBC’s goals should be to stop declining sales and solve whatever problem that’s causing lost sales, and maintaining a strong brand image while looking for marketing opportunities as well as promoting the growth of the company. To make the right decision MMBC needs to remember what has led them to be a successful brewing company. MMBC’s reputation of quality beer along with a unique flavorful taste has led the company to have a respectable market share for an old school, regional brewery and strong brand loyalty from its customers. Over the years MMBC has relied on its history and status as an independent, family owned brewery to create a certain authenticity and position the beer with its core drinkers (blue collar, middle-to-lower income men over age 45). MMBC has been recognized as one of the best beers in the nation many times leading to a strong brand awareness among working-class males in the East Central region. MMBC differentiated themselves strategically by using grass-roots marketing to spread its beer quality message by word of mouth, MMBC knows that they are not as big as Anheuser Busch and they don’t try to be. With a strong loyal customer MMBC’s brand loyalty rate is higher than the rates of competitive products. All of these factors and strategies have led MMBC to create a strong brand. In spite of its strong brand, MMBC’s decline is due to many factors. The first reason for this decline is that there has been a turn down in the beer sales in the whole US. The cause for this turn down is consumer’s acquired preference towards wines and spirits based drinks. Also, light beer sales in the US have been growing at a prospering rate of 4%, thus decreasing conventional premium beer sales by the equivalent percentage. Light beer sales accounted for 50. 4% of volume sales in 2005, compared with 29. 8% in 2001. This has definitely declined MMBC’s sale since they don’t offer a â€Å"light† beer category. Finally younger drinkers ages 21 to 27, which are not MMBC’s target market, account for more than 27% of total beer consumption and is still growing. In addition, this age group spent twice as much per capita on alcoholic beverages than consumers over 35 years of age.

The Pros And Cons Of The Twilight Saga - 1392 Words

The Twilight Saga’s fading Limelight 2017 â€Å"Childhood is not from birth to a certain age and at a certain age The child is grown, and puts away childish things. Childhood is the kingdom where nobody dies† (Edna St. Vincent Millay) is used as an epigraph by Meyer in book one of Breaking Dawn to depict the childhood life of the protagonist: from just an average teen, to a young mature mother, and then to the end of the her life as a young mortal adult to her rebirth as a young adult in an immortal realm. The Twilight Saga series is about a teenage female human named Bella Swan, who is intertwined between the affection of a vampire named Edward Cullen, who is enticed by her sweet scent and a werewolf named Jacob. In the end, she chooses the†¦show more content†¦Edward Cullen mentions that he â€Å"was born in Chicago in 1901† (Meyer, Twilight 287) and Bella also mentions that â€Å"September thirteenth† is her birthday in which she is â€Å"off icially eighteen years old† (Meyer, New Moon 6), based on the fact that these first two books are set in 2005 to 2006. Edward, in reality, is actually age 104 to 105 and Bella is only 17 to 18, which shows the fact that Edward is basically a pedophile because he is a heck of a lot older than Bella. This is true, Edward is 97 times older than Bella, but isn’t he a Vampire and actually still in his 17-year-old human aged body. Therefore, this also shows the fact now that Bella is now a year older than his human aged body, so their relationship is safe. Even though Edward is older than Bella by many decades, according to John Galsworthy â€Å"Love has no age, no limit, and no death† (qtd. in BrainyQuote), therefore age in this sense does not matter because Edward has eternal love for Bella. Overall, this ends and alters the negative views of the fairy-tale escape. The addictiveness of the Twilight Saga series is due to the series similarity to a hallucinogen of an immaculate fairy-tale getaway from the real world, and how the main character Bella Swan is identifiable with most females in real life as just a common adolescent mademoiselle. According to shmoop.com, Meyer commented that â€Å"she intendedShow MoreRelatedThe Struggle Of Gay Rights1893 Words   |  8 Pages The struggle between Edward and Bella in the â€Å"Twilight Saga† can be closely related to the struggle of gay right’s in today’s society. During the whole entire saga Edward and Bella have to fight to keep their relationship with one another. This is similar to what the LGBT community has been doing for many years now. In the â€Å"Twilight Saga† some of the characters do not believe that Edward and Bella should be with one another because he is a vampire and she is a human. Similarly in today’s societyRead MoreCensorship Is Ficial Examinat ion And Suppression Of Certain Books2335 Words   |  10 PagesThe Harry Potter Series by J.K. Rowling, Twilight by Stephenie Meyer, The Hunger Games Trilogy by Suzanne Collins, and The Catcher in The Rye by J.D. Salinger. All of these books are very iconic; some were made into into billion dollar movie franchises. The Harry Potter franchise even has its own theme park in Orlando, Florida at Universal Studios. The Twilight Saga has a convention every year in Forks, Washington where the movie was shot, called â€Å"Twilight Forever† where fans, the movie actors, and